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Jan 27
Traffic on highway motion blur with sunrise background.

The Importance of Higher Limits on Auto Insurance

In 2019 personal auto insurance companies paid over $158,000,000,000 to protect their clients ($158 billion). That is not a misprint, and the figures represent a continued steady climb. 2019 is the most recent year on which data is currently available, and since 2015 damages due to auto accidents increased by over 24%. * With this steady growth, clients must ensure they carry adequate car insurance limits.

State Minimum Liability Limits

State minimum liability limits are severely inadequate for many auto accidents. These minimum limits are often misunderstood by clients to be state recommended limits, when the exact opposite is true. Instead, they are the bare minimum insurance levels allowable by the state to legally drive and, according to most industry professionals, are well below recommended coverage levels. Below is a chart of state minimum limits published by the opens in a new windowInsurance Information Institute.

StateMinimum Liability Limits
AL$25,000 bodily injury per person
$50,000 bodily injury per accident
$25,000 property damage per accident


AK$50,000 bodily injury per person
$100,000 bodily injury per accident
$25,000 property damage per accident


AZ$15,000 bodily injury per person
$30,000 bodily injury per accident
$10,000 property damage per accident


AR$25,000 bodily injury per person
$50,000 bodily injury per accident
$25,000 property damage per accident


CA$15,000 bodily injury per person
$30,000 bodily injury per accident
$5,000 property damage per accident


CO$25,000 bodily injury per person
$50,000 bodily injury per accident
$15,000 property damage per accident


CT$25,000 bodily injury per person
$50,000 bodily injury per accident
$20,000 property damage per accident


DE$25,000 bodily injury per person
$50,000 bodily injury per accident
$10,000 property damage per accident


DC$25,000 bodily injury per person
$50,000 bodily injury per accident
$10,000 property damage per accident


FL$10,000 bodily injury per person
$20,000 bodily injury per accident
$10,000 property damage per accident


GA$25,000 bodily injury per person
$50,000 bodily injury per accident
$25,000 property damage per accident


HI$20,000 bodily injury per person
$40,000 bodily injury per accident
$10,000 property damage per accident


ID$25,000 bodily injury per person
$50,000 bodily injury per accident
$15,000 property damage per accident


IL$25,000 bodily injury per person
$50,000 bodily injury per accident
$20,000 property damage per accident


IN$25,000 bodily injury per person
$50,000 bodily injury per accident
$25,000 property damage per accident


IA$20,000 bodily injury per person
$40,000 bodily injury per accident
$15,000 property damage per accident


KS$25,000 bodily injury per person
$50,000 bodily injury per accident
$25,000 property damage per accident


KY$25,000 bodily injury per person
$50,000 bodily injury per accident
$25,000 property damage per accident


LA$15,000 bodily injury per person
$30,000 bodily injury per accident
$25,000 property damage per accident


ME$50,000 bodily injury per person
$100,000 bodily injury per accident
$25,000 property damage per accident


MD$30,000 bodily injury per person
$60,000 bodily injury per accident
$15,000 property damage per accident


MA$20,000 bodily injury per person
$40,000 bodily injury per accident
$5,000 property damage per accident


MI$20,000 bodily injury per person
$40,000 bodily injury per accident
$10,000 property damage per accident


MN$30,000 bodily injury per person
$60,000 bodily injury per accident
$10,000 property damage per accident


MS$25,000 bodily injury per person
$50,000 bodily injury per accident
$25,000 property damage per accident


MO$25,000 bodily injury per person
$50,000 bodily injury per accident
$25,000 property damage per accident


MT$25,000 bodily injury per person
$50,000 bodily injury per accident
$20,000 property damage per accident


NE$25,000 bodily injury per person
$50,000 bodily injury per accident
$25,000 property damage per accident


NV$25,000 bodily injury per person
$50,000 bodily injury per accident
$20,000 property damage per accident


NH$25,000 bodily injury per person
$50,000 bodily injury per accident
$25,000 property damage per accident


NJ$15,000 bodily injury per person
$30,000 bodily injury per accident
$5,000 property damage per accident


NM$25,000 bodily injury per person
$50,000 bodily injury per accident
$10,000 property damage per accident


NY$25,000 bodily injury per person
$50,000 bodily injury per accident
$10,000 property damage per accident


NC$30,000 bodily injury per person
$60,000 bodily injury per accident
$25,000 property damage per accident


ND$25,000 bodily injury per person
$50,000 bodily injury per accident
$25,000 property damage per accident


OH$25,000 bodily injury per person
$50,000 bodily injury per accident
$25,000 property damage per accident


OK$25,000 bodily injury per person
$50,000 bodily injury per accident
$25,000 property damage per accident


OR$25,000 bodily injury per person
$50,000 bodily injury per accident
$20,000 property damage per accident


PA$15,000 bodily injury per person
$30,000 bodily injury per accident
$5,000 property damage per accident


RI$25,000 bodily injury per person
$50,000 bodily injury per accident
$25,000 property damage per accident


SC$25,000 bodily injury per person
$50,000 bodily injury per accident
$25,000 property damage per accident


SD$25,000 bodily injury per person
$50,000 bodily injury per accident
$25,000 property damage per accident


TN$25,000 bodily injury per person
$50,000 bodily injury per accident
$15,000 property damage per accident


TX$30,000 bodily injury per person
$60,000 bodily injury per accident
$25,000 property damage per accident


UT$25,000 bodily injury per person
$65,000 bodily injury per accident
$15,000 property damage per accident


VT$25,000 bodily injury per person
$50,000 bodily injury per accident
$10,000 property damage per accident


VA$25,000 bodily injury per person
$50,000 bodily injury per accident
$20,000 property damage per accident


WA$25,000 bodily injury per person
$50,000 bodily injury per accident
$10,000 property damage per accident


WV$25,000 bodily injury per person
$50,000 bodily injury per accident
$25,000 property damage per accident


WI$25,000 bodily injury per person
$50,000 bodily injury per accident
$10,000 property damage per accident


WY$25,000 bodily injury per person
$50,000 bodily injury per accident
$20,000 property damage per accident


Chart of Minimum Auto Insurance Limits by State

Auto insurance includes two primary types of liability coverage: bodily injury and property damage. Bodily injury limits represent the most the insurance company will pay should you injure another person. Property damage liability limits represent the most they will pay should you damage another vehicle or other property. For example, according to the chart the state of Alabama requires a minimum limit of $25,000 for bodily injury for each person involved in an accident, along with $50,000 per accident in total. They also require a $25,000 property damage limit.

Dangers of State Minimum Limits

Unfortunately, these minimum levels of protection are what some insurance companies quote when trying to win new clients. Consider an example of an Alabama driver carrying only minimum limits on their auto insurance policy. Should they be at fault for an auto accident, any injury to a person requiring over $25,000 of compensation would be the responsibly of the client. Even for minor injuries it is not difficult for medical bills, lost wages, and court-mandated damages for pain/suffering to exceed that amount over the lifetime of the injury.

Motive

Always question when an insurance company quotes low auto insurance limits, whether they be the state minimum limits or otherwise. Why wouldn’t they quote limits that are more helpful? Some insurance companies prefer state minimum insurance limits because it means less risk for them. Should their client be involved in an expensive accident, they will simply pay the policy limits and leave the client on the hook for the rest. Another common reason is to keep pricing low to win new clients. Either way, anyone automatically quoting state minimum limits probably does not have their client’s best interests at heart.

What are adequate limits?

Before we provide a recommendation, consider what you have at risk. Each person has different assets to protect such as a home, finances, investments, and savings. Without adequate insurance limits, courts can require at-fault parties to liquidate assets to pay for their liability in an auto accident. Also consider where you drive and how often. If often driving in urban high density areas, consider higher limits. Lastly, decide whether your strategy is to insure for a severe accident, a worst-case scenario, or somewhere in between.

Bankers Insurance recommends our clients carry at least $500,000 in auto liability insurance as a combined single limit. In addition, we recommend our clients consider adding personal umbrella insurance on top of it. This does not mean claims can’t be higher – we’ve seen auto accident claims as large as $2,400,000 – so each client needs to carefully consider their options and ensure they carry adequate protection. Choosing auto liability limits is the responsibility of each client and increasing limits on an auto insurance policy costs surprisingly less than one might imagine.

Questions on your car insurance policy? These policies vary, so read it carefully or contact your Bankers Insurance agent. We will help determine your risks and advise how to best cover them. Not a client of ours? Let us earn your business! Each of our clients is assigned a personal insurance agent and provided a phone number that rings right on their desk.

* opens in a new windowStatistics courtesy of Insurance Information Institute


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